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Reimagining the Renaissance: A Conversation with History

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Modern Day Goliath
Evocation of Goliath
A Wake Up Call

statue_david.jpg

David and Goliath
             The biblical account of David and Goliath is a familiar story within western mythology. David and Goliath, a story told to children, teaches that victory can be attained by an individual’s strength of courage despite insurmounting odds of seemingly inequality.  It is a story of a young boy named David who faces a giant called Goliath alone on a battle field and strikes him down.

Two opposing armies, the Israelites and the Philistines, face each other ready for war.  Each morning the Philistines sent out their giant Goliath with a challenge for the Israelites.  The Philistine army challenges any one man from the Israelite’s army to face Goliath alone in a fight to the death.  If Goliath is killed the Philistines will considerer themselves defeated and withdrawal.  The Philistine challenge goes on for days.  No one in the Israelite army is willing to face Goliath single-handed.

               One morning a young Israel boy named David, armed only with a sling, takes up this challenge and steps out to face Goliath.  The Philistines, who cannot contain their laughter, ridicule the Israelites for sending out this boy to face their Goliath.  With a single stone David kills Goliath and then cuts off head.

What is it?  By whom is it? When was it made? Of what is it made?

The artist, Michelangelo Buonarroti, in 1501, was commissioned by the Florence Cathedral committee to sculpt a marble statue of David.  David now stands

in the Galleria dell’ Accademia, Florence. 

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What purpose/meaning did it historically have?

The statue of David originally was stationed near the west door of the Palazzo della Signoria, Florence.  The political significances for this location of David, as Fred Kleiner and Christin  Mamiya state in their book, Art Through the Ages, “Florentines viewed David as the symbolic defiant hero of the Florentine republic.  This was intended as a symbol of liberty…just as David had protected his people.”